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learning objectives – Dr. Ray Pastore's Instructional Technology Blog https://raypastore.com/wordpress Wed, 11 Jul 2012 12:45:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.7.15 166124113 Article Review: Why I hate learning objectives https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/07/article-review-why-i-hate-learning-objectives/ https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/07/article-review-why-i-hate-learning-objectives/#respond Wed, 11 Jul 2012 12:44:45 +0000 https://raypastore.com/wordpress/?p=1492 Article:

http://www.learningsolutionsmag.com/articles/965/marc-my-words-why-i-hate-instructional-objectives?goback=.gde_48422_member_132428000

Overall I think this article brings up some good points. I do have some issues with the implementation and think it takes the wrong direction but the overall message is a good one. Here was my response to the article that I posted in linkedin in the ASTD group forum. Let me know your thoughts:

“I like the idea of telling learners why they are going through this training ie why its important. I actually cannot imagine designing instruction that does not include that as all training should have learners apply and use the knowledge (ie problem solving/application learning objectives). So if learners are using the information they learned in a valuable way (good designed instruction with application/problem solving learning objectives), wouldnt that be better than only telling them why its important but rather include having them actually use/apply the material for their job? It seems that if learners did that, they would not be questioning why they are going through the instruction unless the material was not relevant to their job. I would mark that as very poorly designed instruction with probably bad learning objectives/bad assessment/bad content/bad instructional designers/etc

As far as adding the E to instructional objectives, well that may be overkill. I think it might be adding to the increased jargon you mention. I usually never write ABCD learning objectives for my learners but always modify them and use ABCD where appropriate. For instance, I may not say the A because the learners understand that the A is them (the learner). But the A is important to be included in the design (design document/analysis) for the ISDer. E should be a learning objective where learners apply and use the knowledge (apply/rules/procedures/problem solving).

To answer the question, are learning objectives as valuable as we think they are? Well do they guide the design of instruction and let the learners know what they are expected to be assessed on? If so, then the answer is yes because that is what they are designed to do. They are not designed to tell the user why they are important, rather to tell what is being done. There should be learner objectives in the design/content that actually tells the learner why they material is valuable ie how can this be applied, and have them apply it. I do agree that training that does not include that piece of information for each high level objective is very poorly designed. All learning material needs to be applied and reach that problem solving level of learning.”

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Action verbs in learning objectives https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/03/action-verbs-in-learning-objectives/ https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/03/action-verbs-in-learning-objectives/#respond Tue, 27 Mar 2012 12:35:30 +0000 https://raypastore.com/wordpress/?p=888 Yesterday during my educational technology for teachers class my students wanted to use the word ‘Understand’ in their learning objectives. I just cringed. I asked them what understand meant? I asked how you would teach and assess a learning objective such as: Students will understand the state of north carolina? Each student had a very different idea of what understand meant and so did each taxonomy they were using. I asked how reliable that would be? I guess it would be ok if everyone had the same operational definition but then really the term would mean other action verbs so why not just use them in the first place?

When writing objectives make the objective clear and concise. Use action verbs that describe what is to be done for instance:

identify
distinguish
compare and contrast
describe
evaluate
list

DO NOT USE VAGUE TERMS. I have a list of good and bad verbs that I will post soon.

See my previous post on writing learning objectives

Here is a link from MIT that re-emphasizes what I just said

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Why can’t we write learning objectives? https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/02/why-cant-we-write-learning-objectives/ https://raypastore.com/wordpress/2012/02/why-cant-we-write-learning-objectives/#respond Mon, 27 Feb 2012 13:24:35 +0000 https://raypastore.com/wordpress/?p=782 I run into so many lessons/instructional programs that have such poorly worded objectives. This causes me to really question the instruction, especially the assessment, which means that I am already thinking its not effective. So here is how you write learning objectives.

A learning objective should contain 4 pieces of information: Audience, Behavior, Condition, and Degree:

Audience

–The learners: Identify who it is that will be doing the performance (not the instructor). Who will be doing the behavior?

Behavior (Performance):

–What the learner will be able to do. Make sure it is something that can be seen or heard.

Condition:

–The conditions under which the learners must demonstrate their mastery of the objective: What will the learners be allowed to use? What won’t the learners be allowed to use?

Degree (or criterion):

–How well the behavior must be done: Common degrees include: Speed, Accuracy, Quality
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